5/7/2023 0 Comments Fatal frame 6 confirmedThis is estimated to prevent hundreds of thousands of rabies deaths annually. Managing a rabies exposure, where the average cost of rabies post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) is currently estimated at an average of US$ 108 (along with travel costs and loss of income) can be a catastrophic financial burden on affected families whose average daily income may be as low as US$ 1–2 per person.Įvery year, more than 29 million people worldwide receive PEP. Although effective human vaccines and immunoglobulins exist for rabies, these are often not readily available or accessible to those in need. Rabies is one of the neglected tropical diseases (NTD) that predominantly affects already marginalized, poor and vulnerable populations. However, rabies cases are rarely reported and registered numbers differ greatly from the estimated burden. Rabies is present on all continents except Antarctica, with over 95% of human deaths occurring in Asia and Africa. Children between the age of 5 and 14 years are frequent victims. It spreads to people and animals via saliva, usually through bites, scratches or direct contact with mucosa (e.g. Yet, rabies can affect both domestic and wild animals. In up to 99% of cases, domestic dogs are responsible for rabies virus transmission to humans. Once clinical symptoms appear, rabies is virtually 100% fatal. Rabies is a vaccine-preventable, zoonotic, viral disease affecting the central nervous system.
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